Bibliography of Papers and Reports on Biospherics

• Allen, J., 1992. "Biosphere 2: Description, Purpose, and Conceptual Design." International Conference on Life Support & Biospherics, Univ. of Huntsville, Alabama.
• Allen, J. 1995. Music of the Biospheres. In: Voices from the Edge. The Crossing Press.
• Allen, J., 1996. "Biospheric Theory and Report on Overall Biosphere 2 Design and Performance During Mission One (1991-1993)." Paper delivered at Linnean Society (In process of submission).
• Allen, J. & M. Nelson. 1989. "Ecology and Space". Biological Sciences in Space, Vol. 3, Number 1, March.
• Alling, A., L. Leigh, T. McCallum and N. Alvarez-Romo, N. 1990. "Biosphere 2 Test Module Experimentation Program". Biological Life Support Systems, Proceedings of the Workshop on Biological Life Support Technologies: Commercial Opportunities, (ed.) Mark Nelson and Gerald Soffen, Synergetic Press, 1990.
• Alling, A., Finn, M. Nelson, M., Van Thillo, M., Dempster, W.F. 1993. "The Marsh Biome of Biosphere 2: Design, Creation, and Preliminary Results from an Ecosystem Model." (Draft to be submitted to Journal of Ecological Engineering).

• Alling, A., M. Nelson, L. Leigh, R. Frye, N. Alvarez-Romo, T. MacCallum, and J. Allen. 1993. Experiments on the Closed Ecological System in the Biosphere 2 Test Module. Microcosms and Mesocosms in Scientific Research, Springer-Verlag, New York by H.T. Odum and R. Beyers.
• An assessment of controlled environment agriculture technology. McLean, VA: International Research & Technology Corporation, Feb. 1978. call #:AGRI 50034.
• Anderson, l. Biosphere II-A World Apart. New Scientist 121(1656), 18 March,1989: 34--35.
• Augustine, M. 1987. Biosphere 2: Large Scale Earth Models. Advances in the Astronautical Sciences. Ed. Morgenthaler, G.W. and G. L. May 64. San Diego, CA.: Aerospace Century XX1, vol. 64. pp. 1305 -1312.
• Augustine, M., C. Hodges, ______. 1987. "The Closed Ecology Project: Agricultural and Lifes Sciences Background." The Human Quest in Space, Proceedings of the 24th Goddard Memorial Symposium, published in Science and Technology Series of The American Astronautical Society, Volume 65.
• Barlow,Connie and T. Volk. 1990. "Open systems living in a closed biosphere: A new paradox for the gaia debate", BioSystems 23: 371-384.
• Begley, Sharon with Linda Wright. Not Your Average Terrarium. Newsweek, 1 June, 1987.
• Bioregenerative systems; a conference held in Washington, D.C., Nov. 15-16, 1966. Washington,D.C., NASA, 1968. NASA SP-165. UofA call # NAS 1.21:165.
• Biosphere XI: A Project to Create A Biosphere. High Frontier Newsletter 11(3). Princeton, N.J.: Space Studies Institute May/June, 1986: 2-3.
• Boston, Penelope J., editor. The case for Mars. Proceedings of a conference held April 29 - May 2, 1981 at University of Colorado, Boulder. San Diego: American Astronautical Society, 1984. call #: BIOS 50010.
• Boston, P.J. 1981. Low pressure greenhouses and plants for a manned research station on Mars. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 34:189-192.
• Botkin, D.B., S. Golubic, B Maquire, B. Moore, H. Morowitz, and L. Slobodkin. 1979. Closed Regenerative Life Support Systems for Space Travel: Their Development Poses Fundamental Questions for Ecological Science. Cospar Life Sciences and Space Research, vol. 17, no. 3.
• Botkin, Daniel B. et al. 1978 Closed regenerative life support systems for space travel. Life Sciences & Space Research 17: 3-12.
• Bredt, James. Controlled ecological life support systems (CELSS) space experiment requirements & planned payload program. Unpublished paper. 17pp.
• Closed life-support system. Moffett Field, California: Ames Research Center, April 1966. NASA SP-134. UofA call#: NAS 1.21:134.
• Controlled ecological life support system. Proceedings of a NASA workshop held at Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, Jan. 9-12, 1979. NASA Conference Publication 2232. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Institute of Technology, May 1982. call #: BIOS 50012.
• Cronise, R., D. Noever, and A. Brittain. 1995. Self-organized Criticality in Closed Ecosystems; Carbon Dioxide Fluctuations in Biosphere 2. International Journal of Climatology, vol. 16, 1-6.
• Dempster, W. 1988. " Biosphere 2: Design of a Closed, Manned Terrestrial Ecosystem." 18th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems. SAE Technical Paper Series 881096.
• Dempster, W. 1989. Biosphere 2: Technical Overview of a Manned Closed Ecological System. 19th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA. SAE Technical Paper Series 891599.
• Dempster, William F. Biosphere II: Technical Overview of a Manned Closed Ecological System.SAE Technical Paper Series(891699). Warrendale, PA.: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1989.
• Dempster, W. 1990. "Biosphere 2 Project Status: Design of a Closed Manned Terrestrial Ecological System." 20th Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, SAE Technical Paper Series 901233.
• Dempster, W. 1991. "Biosphere 2: Design Approaches to Redundancy and Back-up." 21st Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, SAE Technical Paper Series 911328.
• Dempster, W. 1992. "Biosphere 2: Overview of System Performance During the First Nine Months." 22nd Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, SAE Technical Paper Series 921129.
• Dempster, W. 1992. "Water Systems of Biosphere 2". International Conference on Life Support & Biospherics, Univ. of Alabama, Huntsville.
• Dempster, W. 1993. System Dynamics and Observations during the initial two-year closure trial. 23rd International Conference on Environmental System, Colorado Springs, Colorado, SAE Technical Paper Series 932290
• Dempster, W. 1994. Methods for Measurement and Control of Leakage in CELSS and Their Application and Performance in the Biosphere 2 Facility. COSPAR. Advances in Space Research, Vol. 14, no. 11.
• Dempster, W. and M. Van Thillo. 1993. Maintenance and Operational Support Characteristics of Biosphere 2. 1993. Invited paper to the Space Programs and Technologies Conference, AAIA, Washington, DC.
• Dempster, W. 1996. Biosphere 2 Engineering and Design Performance. Paper presented at Linnean Society, 4th International Conference on Closed Systems, April 10-11, 1996, London.
• Down to Earth Space Station. National Geographic World(159) November, 1988: 19-2S.
• Drew, Philip. Frei Otto - form and structure. London: Crosby Lockwood Staples, 1976. UofA call #: TA 663 D73 1976.
• Dustan, P. and A. Alling. 1996. Coral Reef Ecosystem of Biosphere 2. Paper presented at Linnean Society, 4th International Conference on Closed Systems, April 10-11, 1996, London. (In process of submission)
• Experiments on plants grown in space. Supplement to Annals of Botany, vol. 54 (Nov. 1984). call #: BIOS 50004.
• Folsome, D. and J. Hanson. 1986. The Emergence of Materially Closed System Ecology. In: Ecosystem Theory and Application. N. Polunin., ed. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. Ch. Xii
• Folsome, Clair E. 1979. The origin of life. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. UofA call #: QH 325 F57.
• Folsome, C.E.; Morowitz, H.J. 1969. Prebiological membranes: synthesis and properties. Space Life Sciences 1: 538-544.
• Freundlich, Naomi J. Biosphere. Popular Science 229(6) December, 1986: 54 94. Gilmore, V. Elaine. Instant Shelter. Popular Science 236(6) May, 1990: 100-101.
• Gedalia Shelef, A.M. et al. 1970. Algal reactor for life Support systems. Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division, ASCE: 91-110; February.
• Gitel'son, I.I. et al. 1976. Problems of space biology, vol.28, experimental ecological systems including man. Washington DC: NASA, 1976. NASA TT F-16993. call #: BIOS 50015.
• Gitelson, I.I., I.A. Terskov, B.G. Kovrov et al. 1973. Life Support System with internal control based on photosynthesis of high and unicellular plants. L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, SD Academy of Sciences, USSR.
• Glenn, E., et al. Sustainable Food Production for a Complete Diet. Presented to the Second International Symposium on Horticulture and Human Health. unpublished.
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• Hamilton, J. and D. Botkin. 1992. Progress Towards a Carbon Cycle Model of Biosphere 2. Presented at the 3rd International Workshop on Closed Ecological Systems.
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• Carl N. Hodges [Director, Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Arizona].Biosphere II: Presentation to the National Commission on Space. Oracle, AZ.: Space Biospheres Ventures, 20 November, 1985: 6-11.
• Hodges, Carl N. The Closed Ecology Project-Agricultural and Life Sciences Background. The Human Quest in Space: Proceedings of the twenty-fourth Goddard Memorial Symposium; Grenbelt, MD. Ed. Burdett, G.L. and G.A. Soffen 65(AAS Paper 86-120). [AAS Science and Technology Series] San Diego, CA: Univelt, 20-21 (1986) March, 1987: 256-271.
• Hodges, Carl N.; Yarger, D.N.; Sellers,, William D. 1961. A new approach to the measurement of evaporation rates and the sensible heat flux from bare soil or short grass. Presented at 193rd national meeting of the American Meteorological Society, Davis, CA.
• Hoff, J.E. et al. 1982. Nutritional and cultural aspects of plant species selection for a regenerative life support. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University, March 1982. Prepared under NASA Ames grants NSG 2401 and NSG 2404. call #: BIOS 50005.
• Ingelfinger, A.L.; Murray, R.W. 1975. Integrated water and waste management system for future spacecraft. Transactions of the ASME: 224-227.
• Kadlec, Anne. Biosphere II: Home Away from Home-Interplanetary colonists may take a little bit of Earth with them.Colorado Engineer 85(4) Summer, 1988 (?): 3.
• Kahn, S . Life Under Glass. Venture 9(2) February, 1987: 6748.
• Kearns, Elizabeth A.; Folsome, Clair E. Closed microbial ecosystems as gas exchange units in CELSS. SAE Technical Paper Series 82057. 1982.
• Kearns, Elizabeth A.; Folsome, Clair E. Measurement of biological activity in materially closed microbial ecosystems. BioSystems 14: 205-209; 1981.
• Kelly, Kevin. Biosphere II: An Autonomous World, Ready to Go.Whole Earth Review(67) Summer, 1990: 2-13.
• Kistner, Williarn. Mars Colony Grows in Arizona.Technology Review May/June, 1987: 12-13.
• Kunkle, Paul. Biosphere II. ID: Magazine of International Design 35(5) Sept-Oct, 1988: 54 57.
• Lacey, David. Same social implications of a generation starship. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 37: 499-501; 1984.
• Leggett, Nickolaus E.; Fielder, Judith A. Space greenhouse design. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 37: 495-498; 1984.
• Leigh, Linda [Space Biospheres Venturesl; Fitzsimmons, Kevin [University Arizona]. An Introduction to the Intensive Agriculture Biome of Biosphere II. Space Manufacturing 6-Nonterrestrial Resources, Biosciences, and Space Engineering; Proceedings of the Eighth Princeton/AIAA/ SSI Conference, Princeton, N.J. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 6-9 May, 1987: 76-81.
• Levine, J.S., 1989. Global Ecology, Chapter III, "Photochemistry of Biogenic Gases", Academic Press.
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• 'Life on Mars' under glass for 30 million dollars; Designers: Margret Antgustine, Phil Hawes, and others-. Architects Journal 183(23), 4 June, 1986:20.
• Lovelock, James E. Daisy world: a cybernetic proof of the Gaia Hypothesis. CoEvolution Quarterly: 66-72; Summer 1983.
• MacCallum, T., M. Nelson, J.P. Allen, L.S.Leigh, A. Alling, N. Alvarez-Romo. 1991. "The
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  Case for Mars IV, Volume 76, Science and Technology Series, American Astronautical Society, San Diego (in press, 1991).
• MacElroy, R.D. and M.M. Averner. Space Ecosynthesis: An Approach to the Design of Closed Ecosystems for Use in Space.NASA Technical Memorandum(78491) June, 1978.
• Maguire, B. , L.B. Slobodkin, H.J. Morowitz, B. Moore III and D.B. Botkin. 1978. A New Paradigm for the Examination of Closed Ecosystems. In: Microcosms in Ecological Research, B. Maguire and J.P. Giesy. Conf. 781101.
• Maguire, Bassett, Jr. Some patterns in post-closure ecological dynamics (failure). In: Geisy, J., ed. Microcosms in ecological research. Dept. of Energy Symposium Series 52, CCNF 781101, 1980: 319-332.
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• Maranto, Gina. 1987. Earth's First Visitors to Mars. Discoverer. May.
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• Margulis, Lynn; Lovelock, James E. 1976. Is Mars a spaceship, too? Natural History 85: 86-90.
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• Morowitz, H., J. Allen, M. Nelson, A. Alling, J. Corliss. 1993. "Closure as a Scientific Concept and its Application to Ecosystem Ecology and the Science of the Biosphere." (In process of being completed for submission).
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• Nelson, M., L. Leigh, A. Alling, T. MacCallum, J. Allen, N. Alvarez-Romo. 1990. "Biosphere 2 Test Module: A Ground-Based Sunlight-Driven Prototype of a Closed Ecological System." Paper # MF 11.2.6, COSPAR XXVIII Plenary Meeting, The Hague, Netherlands. Published in Advances in Space Research, Vol.12, number 5, 1991 Life Sciences and Space Research XXIV (4), Natural and Artificial Ecosystems, ed. by R.D. MacElroy, M.M. Averner, T.W.Tibbitts, B.B. Bugbee, G.Horneck and E.H. Dunlop, pp 151-158, Pergamon Press, 1991.
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